1. Videos Maximize The Space For Reading And Writing Worksheets
2. Videos Maximize The Space For Reading And Writing Center

Aidon Getty Images You can drink four cups of coffee and a shower in the time it takes your computer to start. When it finally does boot, trying to get anything done feels like you're moving through molasses. It ran so snappy when you bought it. Now you just want to toss it in the dumper and head for the nearest electronics store. Try these tricks to speed up your machine first.

Your wallet will thank you! Free up and optimize hard disk space A hard drive that's nearly full will slow down your computer. First, get rid of temporary Internet and Windows files with the free program CCleaner. Then, in StartControl Panel, run Disk Defragmenter (Optimize Drives in Windows 8) to consolidate fragmented files and folders and speed up reading and writing to the disk. Also run the Error Checking utility, which scans the drive for bad sectors and file system errors. If you're still close to your hard drive's storage limit, consider moving your photo, video or music library to an external drive. Use a free disk-visualizing program such as WinDirStat to see what other applications and files are taking up the most space.

Two more free programs help. Grab Revo Uninstaller to thoroughly remove any programs you don't use anymore. Zap trial software and other unwanted bloatware with PC Decrapifier. Speed up your startup If you can afford it, installing a solid-state hard drive will make your older PC like new again. SSDs boot up and launch apps in a flash compared to conventional HDDs. You can install one in a second storage bay. If you can live without an optical DVD/CD drive, that can be removed and replaced with an SSD, too.

1. Activities include writing creative space stories and vocabulary terms, and practicing reading comprehension with questions. Interconnect the history of space with your lessons to increase student learning. Activities include reading passages about Halley's comet, African-American's contributions to space, as well as, women involved in the.
2. Want to maximize space on your college applications? Check out this guest post by our friends at College Connections! It’s easy to form an analogy between college applications and a giant puzzle.

Of course, it will set you back a bit. A 128GB drive costs about $120. Before you do that, it's a good idea to check whether you have too many programs that start automatically when you turn on your computer. These take away resources that your computer needs during startup. Autoruns is a freebie that can help reduce the load. It finds and disables programs that start automatically so they don't slow you down. But it won't stop those important startup processes you need, like security software.

Cleaning up your registry with CCleaner can trim your startup time, too. Don't stray too far from the program's default settings, though, or you can damage programs and Windows. Increase your RAM If you only have 1 or 2GB of RAM and do a lot of multitasking, upping your RAM to 4GB is a sensible upgrade. When programs and files in current use fill up your available RAM, the computer processor has to read data from the much slower hard disk. Boost your browsing A slow Internet connection is just as frustrating as a slow computer. The fix for that could be as simple as dumping Internet Explorer for the more nimble Firefox or Chrome. Getting rid of junky toolbars will also streamline your browsing.

You do this manually in the browser add-on settings, or use a program like Toolbar Cleaner. If you suspect the problem is in your wireless network, first check that the Internet speed you're getting is as fast as what you're paying for. Speedtest.net is a great service will give your Internet connection a quick speed test. You can tweak your router's settings to eliminate hang-ups and bottlenecks. Use faster software Free, open-source software programs not only save you a bundle of money, they're often leaner and faster than their bloated commercial counterparts. Dump Adobe Reader for Foxit Reader or Sumatra to breeze through PDF documents. GIMP has most of the features and power of Photoshop without being a resource hog.

Replace Microsoft Office and Outlook with LibreOffice and Thunderbird and watch your productivity take flight. Try VLC instead of Windows Media Player. Remove pesky spyware and viruses In addition to compromising your privacy, spyware and viruses will bog down your PC's performance. Combat this malware by scanning your machine. Remember to update your security programs often so you can stay protected from emerging threats. Weekly scans help, too. Kim Komando hosts the nation's largest talk radio show about consumer electronics, computers and the Internet.

Creating a space in which students are respectful of each other’s need for quiet time to write, read one’s work with a writing partner, and confer with me, can be tricky in middle school where kids love to socialize, and where “wasting class time” is often considered an art form.

To get the podcast, watch the show or find the station nearest you, visit www.komando.com. E-mail her at techcomments@usatoday.com.

Topics: Writing for the Web,memory,Psychology and UX Writing for the Web. 6 Summary: Chunking is a concept that originates from the field of cognitive psychology. UX professionals can break their text and multimedia content into smaller chunks to help users process, understand, and remember it better. Chunks and Chunking Definition: In general usage, a ‘ chunk’ means a piece or part of something larger. In the field of cognitive psychology, a chunk is an organizational unit in memory. Chunks can have varying levels of activation — meaning they can be easier or more difficult to.

When information enters memory, it can be recoded so that related concepts are grouped together into one such chunk. This process is called chunking, and is often used as a memorization technique.

Videos Maximize The Space For Reading And Writing Worksheets

For example, a chunked phone number (+1-919-555-2743) is easier to remember (and scan) than a long string of unchunked digits (3). UX-Definition: In the field of user-experience design, ‘ chunking’ usually refers to breaking up content into small, distinct units of information (or ‘chunks’), as opposed to presenting an undifferentiated mess of atomic information items. Presenting content in chunks makes scanning easier for users and can improve their.

In practice, chunking is about creating meaningful, visually distinct content units that make sense in the context of the larger whole. Chunking Text Content Users appreciate chunked text content. It helps avoid walls of text, which can appear intimidating or time-consuming. Chunking enables easy skimming — users’ preferred method of. Some of the most commonly used methods of chunking text content are:.

Videos Maximize The Space For Reading And Writing Center

Short paragraphs, with white space to separate them. Short text lines of text (around 50–75 characters). Clear visual hierarchies with related items grouped together. Distinct groupings in strings of letters or numbers such as, license keys, credit-card or account numbers, phone numbers, and dates (for example, 4 vs 1 (448) 732 4534) Chunked strings should use the most conventional format for each data type to minimize. For example, credit card numbers are usually presented in 4 chunks of 4 digits each (e.g., 4111 1111 1111 1111 instead of 111111). Be aware that the standard format for some strings will vary by country.

+65-5555-5555 (01) 55 1234 5678 (919)-555-5555 Singapore Mexico United States Sample chunking formats for telephone numbers in three countries. Although formatting improves scannability, it does make typing more difficult. Users should not have to type in formatting characters; instead, forms should use autoformattting — input fields should automatically chunk your users’ input.

Apartments.com: This contact form for a real-estate website appropriately chunks the agency’s phone number at the top. The phone-number input is chunked automatically as the user types a string of digits. (Note, however, that we recommend against displaying the field labels within the input boxes.) Simply chunking your text isn’t enough — you also need to support scanning by making it easy to quickly identify the main points of the chunks. You can do this by including:. Headings and subheadings that clearly contrast with the rest of the text (bolder, larger, etc.).

Highlighted keywords (bold, italic, etc.). Bulleted or numbered lists. A short summary paragraph for longer sections of text, such as articles. BBC uses short paragraphs, lots of white space, subheadings, and a short summary to chunk this article. Each topic subheading also has a subtle horizontal rule and a related photograph to help further delineate between sections. One user took a few seconds to look over the page and said, “I feel that this is very nicely split up. Glo bible (free version download for mac windows 10. I’m positive that it’s an easy read.

It said what were the five topics covered in the article, and then split them up.” She then proceeded to actually read the entire article — which perhaps says more about the success of their chunking than her comment. Chunking Multimedia Content The key to effectively chunking multimedia content (text as well as images, graphics, videos, buttons, and other elements) is to keep related things close together and aligned (in accordance with the in Gestalt psychology). Using background colors, horizontal rules, and white space can help users visually distinguish between what’s related and what isn’t.

MailChimp’s relies on subtle methods of indicating chunks. The paragraphs and subheadings are clearly related by their proximity. Their shared width creates invisible alignment (the subheading and paragraph text both sit in a 500px-wide HTML container). At a glance, it’s harder to distinguish which chunk of text describes the screenshot in the middle. When looking more carefully you may notice that the image is closer to the top paragraph. Other types of content (such as videos or graphics) can also be chunked. Just remember that the main idea of chunking is to divide information into clearly distinct groups of related content.

For example, you can chunk video content into individually accessible chapters or topics, to allow users to easily navigate inside the video. Or you can group related tools in a crowded application toolbar to help users remember where to find them. TED.com: An interactive video transcript chunks a long video into individual, navigable segments. Users can scan the text and jump to different points in the video. This transcript misses an opportunity, however—subheadings and highlighted text would help call out the main ideas of each chunk and better support navigation.

The Mythical Number Seven You’ve probably heard of the ‘magical number seven,’ made famous by cognitive psychologist George Miller. In 1956, Miller found that most people can remember about 7 chunks of information in their short-term memory.

What Miller found interesting, however, was not the number 7 itself. Instead, he was fascinated by the fact that the size of the chunks did not seem to matter — people could remember 7 individual letters, or 28 letters if they were grouped into 7 four-letter words. (In the former case, each unrelated letter counts as a chunk, whereas in the latter case, each word is a chunk.) In the field of user experience, Miller’s magical number seven is often misunderstood to mean that humans can only process seven chunks at any given time.

As a consequence, confused designers will sometimes misuse this finding to justify unnecessary design limitations. For example, a designer may refuse to add more than seven options in a global navigation bar for fear of violating the magical number seven. However, is reliance on: users don’t need to keep all of the menu items in their short-term memory, because all the available options are continuously displayed on the screen. So there are no usability gains to be made by limiting the number of menu items to seven. With more than seven choices, as long as the options are structured in a meaningful way. The main takeaway from Miller’s research for UX professionals should be this:, so if you want your users to retain more, pack information into meaningful chunks.

Don’t ask your users to hold more than a few pieces of information in their short-term memory at once. And don’t get hung up on the number seven — Miller himself titled his paper “The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information.” Other researchers have suggested that the right number could be anywhere from three to six. Whatever the average capacity of short-term memory may be, the specific capacity for individual humans will vary (it's one of the many causes for the ).

You could be one of the “plus-one” or “plus-two” people, especially if you’re a developer who makes a living from keeping lots of information in memory at once. (No, it's not that programming computers makes your brain grow until it strains against your skull. Rather, it's only people born with high-capacity brains who are attracted to a career that requires them to retain a lot of items in memory.) In contrast, many of your customers could easily be “minus-one” or “minus-two” people, which means that they will have great difficulty remembering things that you might find easy. The short-term–memory limits will additionally be impacted by users’ context: where they are and what else is happening around them while they use your interface.

This point is discussed further in our course and is one of the key reasons you can’t judge ease of use purely on the basis on whether you personally feel a design is easy to use. Hp.com: This e-commerce site uses a subtle background color and negative space to help users visually distinguish between each chunk (each laptop), but displays 21 options on a single page. This decision works fine, because users will probably browse or search on this page, and they won’t need to remember each individual laptop. Conclusion Chunking is critical for presenting content that users can comprehend and remember easily. Use chunking for text and multimedia content alike to help users understand underlying relationships and information hierarchy. (Learn more about the relationship between cognition and UX design in our full-day course.) Reference George A.

Miller, 1956. The Magical Number Seven, Plus or Minus Two: Some Limits on Our Capacity for Processing Information.

Psychological Review 63 (2): 81–97. Share this article:.